Americans for Financial Reform

Driven to Disaster: Car-Title Lending and Its Impact on Consumers (CRL/CFA)

The Center for Responsible Lending and The Consumer Federation of America released this joint paper, updating their 2005 report on the high cost of auto-title lending.

Key points:

  • Approximately 7,730 car-title lenders operate in at least 21 states costing borrowers $3.6 billion each year in interest on $1.6 billion in loans.
  • The average car-title borrower renews a loan eight times, paying $2,142 in interest for $951 in credit.
  • Car-title loans’ annualized percentage rates (APR) are especially excessive considering the value of the collateral and the relatively low amount of the loan. In our borrower-level data set, the median loan-to-value ratio was 26 percent, yet the APR was 300 percent.
  • One in six borrowers in our data set faced repossession, with repossession fees averaging half of the borrower’s outstanding loan balance.